在文章“如何在ASP.NET Web API中使用FastReport.Net”中,我们已经讨论了如何创建一个用于生成报表的Web服务。然后我们会收到报表的链接,现在我们来看看如何获取报表并使用ajax脚本显示它。
让我提醒你一下,我们的服务可以返回以这些格式之一导出的报表:PDF、HTML、PNG。我们将以HTML格式接收报表,并使用ajax脚本将其显示在网页上。
我们接下来讲解一下从头开始创建WebApi应用程序的过程。首先,创建一个ASP.Net应用程序,WebAPI。选择空模板并勾选选项:MVC和WebApi。
在项目引用中,添加FastReport.dll库。
我们继续创建一个数据模型。现在Model文件夹是空的。点击右键并选择“Add”,“Class”。
将其命名为Reports.cs。添加两个字段:Id和ReportName:
namespace FastReportWebApiDemo.Models { public class Reports { // Report ID public int Id { get; set; } // Report File Name public string ReportName { get; set; } } }
你需要将报表模板和数据库文件放在App_Data文件夹中。在我们的例子中,我们把这两个报表放进去:“Simple List.frx”和“Barcode.frx”;
现在,在Controllers文件夹中,添加控制器ReportsController。它将包含应用程序的所有逻辑。我们使用Controllers文件夹的上下文菜单执行此操作。选择“添加” - >“控制器“:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Net.Http; using System.Web.Http; using FastReport; using FastReport.Export.Image; using FastReport.Export.Html; using FastReport.Export.Pdf; using FastReport.Utils; using FastReportWebApiDemo.Models; using System.Web.Hosting; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Net.Http.Headers; namespace FastReportWebApiDemo.Controllers { // Transfer class with parameters for requesting a report public class ReportQuery { // Format of resulting report: png, pdf, html public string Format { get; set; } // Value of "Parameter" variable in report public string Parameter { get; set; } // Enable Inline preview in browser (generates "inline" or "attachment") public bool Inline { get; set; } } public class ReportsController : ApiController { //Reports list Reports[] reportItems = new Reports[] { new Reports { Id = 1, ReportName = "Simple List.frx" }, new Reports { Id = 2, ReportName = "Barcode.frx" } }; // Get list of reports public IEnumerable<Reports> GetAllReports() { return reportItems; } // Get report by ID from request public HttpResponseMessage GetReportById(int id, [FromUri] ReportQuery query) { // Find report Reports reportItem = reportItems.FirstOrDefault((p) => p.Id == id); if (reportItem != null) { string reportPath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/" + reportItem.ReportName); string dataPath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/nwind-employees.xml"); MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); try { using (DataSet dataSet = new DataSet()) { // Fill the data source with the data dataSet.ReadXml(dataPath); // Enable FastReport web mode Config.WebMode = true; using (Report report = new Report()) { report.Load(reportPath); // Load the report report.RegisterData(dataSet, "NorthWind"); // Register the data in the report if (query.Parameter != null) { report.SetParameterValue("Parameter", query.Parameter); // Set the value of the parameter in the report. The very meaning we take from the URL } // Two phases of preparation to exclude the display of any dialogs report.PreparePhase1(); report.PreparePhase2(); if (query.Format == "pdf") { // Export the report to PDF PDFExport pdf = new PDFExport(); // We use the stream to store the report so that we do not produce files report.Export(pdf, stream); } else if (query.Format == "html") { // Export the report to HTML HTMLExport html = new HTMLExport(); html.SinglePage = true; html.Navigator = false; html.EmbedPictures = true; report.Export(html, stream); } else if (query.Format == "png") { // Export the report to PNG using (ImageExport img = new ImageExport()) { img.ImageFormat = ImageExportFormat.Png; img.SeparateFiles = false; img.ResolutionX = 96; img.ResolutionY = 96; report.Export(img, stream); query.Format = "png"; } } else { WebReport webReport = new WebReport();// Create a report object webReport.Report.Load(reportPath); // Load the report webReport.Report.RegisterData(dataSet, "NorthWind"); // Register the data source in the report if (query.Parameter != null) { webReport.Report.SetParameterValue("Parameter", query.Parameter); // Set the value of the report parameter } // inline registration of FastReport javascript webReport.InlineRegistration = true; // Allows you to register scripts and styles in the body of the html-page instead of placing them in the title webReport.Width = Unit.Percentage(100); webReport.Height = Unit.Percentage(100); // get control HtmlString reportHtml = webReport.GetHtml(); // load the report into HTML byte[] streamArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(reportHtml.ToString()); stream.Write(streamArray, 0, streamArray.Length); // Write the report to the stream } } } // create the resulting variable HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK) { Content = new ByteArrayContent(stream.ToArray()) }; stream.Dispose(); result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue(query.Inline ? "inline" : "attachment") { // Set the file extension depending on the type of export FileName = String.Concat(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(reportPath), ".", query.Format) }; // Define the content type for the browser result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/" + query.Format); return result; } // Handle Exceptions catch { return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError); } } else return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.NotFound); } } }
在ReportsController类中,我们创建了一个报表数组和两个方法。名称和报表标识符在数组中定义。GetAllReports ()
方法返回可用报表的列表。第二种方法 GetReportById (int id, [FromUri] ReportQuery query)
通过标识符返回一个报表。从查询属性中,我们可以得到参数格式、内联和参数。这三者分别决定:报表的导出格式,报表是否会直接在浏览器中打开,传递给报表的参数的值。特别有趣的是 webReport.GetHtml ()
方法,它可以让你获得报表的HTML视图。这就是我们使用ajax在页面上显示的内容。
在Web.config文件中,你需要添加两个处理句柄:
<handlers> … <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" /> <add name="FastReportHandler" path="FastReport.Export.axd" verb="*" type="FastReport.Web.Handlers.WebExport" /> … </handlers>
现在添加网页。在项目上点击右键并选择Add-> HTML Page。
一般我们习惯将起始页命名为Index。将以下代码添加到页面中:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> function call() { var msg = $('#formx').serialize(); $.ajax({ type: 'GET',// Type url: 'http://localhost:58005/api/reports/1', // We receive a file from Rest service cache: false,// Caching timeout: 30000,// Timeout data: msg, success: function (data) {// The function will work if the data is successfully received $('#results').html(data);// We display the data in the form }, beforeSend: function (data) {// The function is activated during the waiting period of data $('#results').html('<p> Waiting for data...</p>'); }, dataType: "html", // Data type error: function (data) {// Function will work if an error occurs $('#results').html('<p> Failed to load report</p>'); } }); } </script> <form method="GET" id="formx" action="javascript:void(null);" onsubmit="call()"> <input value="Загрузить" type="submit"> </form> <div id="results" typeof="submit"></div><!-- Here the result will be displayed--> </body> </html>
从代码中可以看到,我们只是通过从服务链接请求来加载HTML报表文件。
从文件夹App_Start打开文件WebApiConfig.cs。为Index页面添加一个MapHttpRoute:
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config) { // Web API configuration and services // Web API routes config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(); config.Routes.MapHttpRoute( name: "Index", routeTemplate: "{id}.html", defaults: new { id = "index" } ); config.Routes.MapHttpRoute( name: "DefaultApi", routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}", defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional } ); }
在同一个文件夹中,找到RouteConfig.cs文件。它可以被删除。
打开文件Global.asax。删除该行:
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
现在路由只能通过WebApiConfig来完成。
运行该应用程序,然后单击“下载”按钮:
就这样,我们收到了报表。
从上面的例子可以清楚的看出,使用Ajax进行报表处理是非常简单的。
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